| System of government | Unitary semi-presidential republic |
| V-Dem Electoral Democracy Index | 0.18/1 |
| Head of State (President) | Abdel Fattah el-Sisi (independent) |
| Head of Government (PM) | Mostafa Madbouly (independent) |
| Parties in Government | Non-partisan |
House of Reperesentatives
Senate
Parties
حزب مستقبل وطن (Mostaqbal Watan)
ḥizb mustaqbal waṭan
Nation’s Future Party
Leader: Abdel-Wahab Abdel-Razeq
Orientation: Right-wing
Ideology: Militarism, Egyptian nationalism, populism
Stance towards the government: In government
International affiliation: N/A
حزب الشعب الجمهوري (Al Shaeb)
ḥizb aš-šaʿb al-jumhūri
Republican People’s Party
Leader: Hazem Omar
Orientation: Centre
Ideology: Social liberalism, secularism, militarism
Stance towards the government: Support
National affiliation: Egyptian Front (centre-left to centre)
International affiliation: N/A
حزب الوفد الجديد (Al Wafd)
ḥizb al-wafd al-jadīd
New Delegation Party
Leader: Bahaa El-Din Abu Shoka
Orientation: Liberal
Ideology: Classical liberalism, secularism, Egyptian nationalism
Stance towards the government: Opposition
National affiliation: For the Love of Egypt (centre-left to conservative)
International affiliation: N/A
حزب حماة الوطن
ḥizb ḥumāt al-waṭan
Homeland Defenders Party
Leader: Galal Haridy
Orientation: Left-wing
Ideology: Left-wing nationalism, socialism, populism
Stance towards the government: Support
International affiliation: N/A
حزب مصر الحديثة
ḥizb miṣr al-ḥadīṯa
Modern Egypt Party (MEP)
Leader: Nabil Deibis
Orientation: Liberal
Ideology: Economic liberalism, Egyptian nationalism
Stance towards the government: Support
National affiliation: For the Love of Egypt (centre-left to conservative)
International affiliation: N/A
حزب الأصلاح و التنمية
ḥizb al-iṣlāḥ wat-tanmiya
Reform and Development Party (RDP)
Leader: Mohamed Anwar Esmat Sadat
Orientation: Liberal
Ideology: Liberalism, economic liberalism, Egyptian nationalism
Stance towards the government: Opposition
National affiliation: Civil Democratic Movement (left to liberal)
International affiliation: N/A
الحزب المصري الديمقراطي الاجتماعي
al-ḥizb al-miṣri ad-dīmuqrāṭi al-ijtimāʿi
Egyptian Social Democratic Party (SDP)
Leader: Mohamed Abou El-Ghar
Orientation: Centre-left
Ideology: Social democracy, social liberalism, secularism
Stance towards the government: Opposition
National affiliation: Civil Democratic Movement (left to liberal)
International affiliation: N/A
حزب الحرية المصري
ḥizb al-al-ḥurrīya al-miṣri
Egyptian Freedom Party
Leader: Mamdouh Hassan
Orientation: Liberal
Ideology: Liberalism
Stance towards the government: Opposition
International affiliation: N/A
حزب المؤتمر المصري
ḥizb al-muʿtamar al-miṣri
Egyptian Conference Party
Leader: Omar El-Mokhtar Semeida
Orientation: Centre-left|Green
Ideology: Social liberalism, green politics, secularism
Stance towards the government: Opposition
National affiliation: For the Love of Egypt (centre-left to conservative)
International affiliation: N/A
حزب النور (Al Nour)
ḥizb an-nūr
Party of The Light
Leader: Omar El-Mokhtar Semeida
Orientation: Islamist
Ideology: Salafism, ultra-conservatism
Stance towards the government: Opposition
International affiliation: N/A
حزب التجمع الوطني التقدمي الوحدوي
ḥizb at-tajammuʿ al-waṭani at-taqaddumi al-wiḥdawwi
National Progressive Unionist Party (NPUP)
Leader: Sayed Abdel Aal
Orientation: Left-wing
Ideology: Socialism, populism, left-wing nationalism
Stance towards the government: Opposition
International affiliation: N/A
حزب العدل
ḥizb al-ʿadl
Justice Party
Leader: Hamdi Satohi
Orientation: Centre
Ideology: Third way, secularism
Stance towards the government: Opposition
National affiliation: Civil Democratic Movement (left to liberal)
International affiliation: N/A
حزب إرادة جيل (Eradet Geel)
ḥizb irādat jīl
Generation’s Will Party
Leader: Tayseer Mata
Orientation: Centre
Ideology: Third way, secularism
Stance towards the government: Support
International affiliation: N/A
الحركة الوطنية المصرية
al-ḥaraka al-waṭaniyya al-miṣriyya
Egyptian Patriotic Movement
Leader: Ibrahim Darwish
Orientation: Centre
Ideology: Reformism, secularism, anti-establishment
Stance towards the government: Opposition
National affiliation: Egyptian Front (centre-left to centre)
International affiliation: N/A
حزب السادات الديمقراطي
ḥizb as-sādāt ad-dīmuqrāṭi
Sadat Democratic Party
Leader: Effat Sadat
Orientation: *
Ideology: Egyptian nationalism
Stance towards the government: Support
National affiliation: For the Love of Egypt (centre-left to conservative)
International affiliation: N/A