| System of government | Unitary presidential republic |
| V-Dem Electoral Democracy Index | 0.17/1 |
| Head of State (President) | Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo |
| Party in Government | PDGE (right) |
National Assembly
Parties
Partido Democrático de Guinea Ecuatorial (PDGE)
Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea
Leader: Teodoro Obiang Nguema
Orientation: Right-wing
Ideology: Nationalism, Fang people’s interest, militarism
Stance towards the government: In government
International affiliation: Centrist Democrat International (Observer)
Ciudadanos por la Innovación (CI)
Citizens for Innovation
Leader: Gabriel Nsé Obiang Obono
Orientation: Centre-right
Ideology: Christian democracy
Stance towards the government: Opposition
Convergencia Para la Democracia Social (CPDS)
Convergence for Social Democracy
Leader: Santiago Obama Ndong
Orientation: Centre-left
Ideology: Social democracy
Stance towards the government: Extraparliamentary opposition
International affiliation: Socialist International, Progressive Alliance
Movimiento para la Autodeterminación de la Isla de Bioko (MAIB)
Movement for the Self-Determination of Bioko Island
Leader: Honorato Maho Chuaha
Orientation: Regionalist
Ideology: Ethnic Bubi interest, social democracy
Stance towards the government: Extraparliamentary opposition