| System of government | Unitary parliamentary republic |
| V-Dem Electoral Democracy Index | 0.52/1 |
| Head of State (President) | Prithvirajsing Roopun (*) |
| Head of Government (PM) | Pravind Jugnauth (MSM, centre-left) |
| Parties in Government | MSM (centre-left) ML (left-wing) OPR (regionalist) MAG (*) PM (centre-left) |
National Parliament
Parties
Mouvement Socialiste Militant (MSM)
Militant Socialist Movement
Leader: Pravind Jugnauth
Orientation: Centre-left
Ideology: Social democracy
Stance towards the government: In government
International affiliation: N/A
Parti Travailliste (PTR)
Labour Party
Leader: Navin Ramgoolam
Orientation: Centre-left
Ideology: Social democracy
Stance towards the government: Opposition
National affiliation: PTR-MMM-PMSD-RM alliance
International affiliation: Socialist International
Mouvement Militant Mauricien (MMM)
Mauritian Militant Movement
Leader: Paul Bérenger
Orientation: Left-wing
Ideology: Democratic socialism
Stance towards the government: Opposition
National affiliation: PTR-MMM-PMSD-RM alliance
International affiliation: N/A
Parti Mauricien Social Démocrate (PMSD)
Mauritian Social Democratic Party or Mauritian Conservative Party
Leader: Xavier-Luc Duval
Orientation: Conservative
Ideology: Conservatism, Francophilia, Franco-Mauritian interests, Creole interests
Stance towards the government: Opposition
National affiliation: PTR-MMM-PMSD-RM alliance
International affiliation: Centrist Democrat International
Muvman Liberater (ML)
Liberating Movement
Leader: Ivan Collendavelloo
Orientation: Left-wing
Ideology: Democratic socialism
Stance towards the government: In government
International affiliation: N/A
Mouvement Alan Ganoo (MAG)
Alan Ganoo Movement
Leader: Alan Ganoo
Orientation: *
Ideology: *
Stance towards the government: In government
International affiliation: N/A
Plateforme Militante (PM)
Activist Platform
Leader: Steven Obeegadoo
Orientation: Social democracy, participative democracy
Ideology: Centre-left
Stance towards the government: In government
International affiliation: N/A
Organisation du Peuple Rodriguais (OPR)
Rodrigues People’s Organisation
Leader: Serge Clair
Orientation: Regionalism
Ideology: Rodrigues interests, regionalism
Stance towards the government: In government
International affiliation: N/A
Rassemblement Mauricien (RM)
Maurician Rally
Leader: Nando Bodha
Orientation: Liberal
Ideology: Social-liberalism, progressivism, parliamentarism
Stance towards the government: Opposition
National affiliation: PTR-MMM-PMSD-RM alliance
International affiliation: N/A