| System of government | Federal parliamentary republic |
| V-Dem Electoral Democracy Index | 0.32/1 |
| Head of State (President) | Sahle Work-Zewde (independent) |
| Head of Government (PM) | Abiy Ahmed (Prosperity Party, centre) |
| Party in Government | Prosperity Party (centre) |
National Parliaments
Parties
ብልጽግና ፓርቲ
bilits’igina paritī
Prosperity Party
Leader: Abiy Ahmed
Orientation: Centre
Ideology: Moderate progressivism, economic liberalism, civic nationalism
Stance towards the government: In government
International affiliation: N/A
የአማራ ብሔራዊ ንቅናቄ
ye’āmara biḥērawī nik’inak’ē
National Movement of Amhara (NaMA)
Leader: Belete Molla
Orientation: Conservative|Regionalist
Ideology: Amhara self-determination, ethnic nationalism, economic liberalism
Stance towards the government: Opposition
International affiliation: N/A
የኢትዮጵያ ዜጎች ለማኅበራዊ ፍትህ (ኢዜማ)
ye-ïtiyop’iya zēgochi le-mahiberawī fitih (EZEMA)
Ethiopian Citizens for Social Justice
Leader: Berhanu Nega
Orientation: Centre
Ideology: Economic liberalism, centralism
Stance towards the government: Opposition
International affiliation: N/A
ጌዴኦ ህዝቦች ዴሞክራሲያዊ ድርጅት
gēdē’o hizibochi dēmokirasīyawī dirijiti
Gedeo People’s Democratic Organization (GPDO)
Leader: Vacant
Orientation: Regionalism
Ideology: Gedeo’s interests, regionalism
Stance towards the government: Opposition
International affiliation: N/A